Peter (Simon-Peter)
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Andrew (brother of Peter)
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James (son of Zebedee)
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John (brother of James)
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Luke
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Name: Peter * (means-"stone; rock")-Mt 16:18. Also known as: Simon-Mt 4:18; Simon Barjona-Mt 16:17; Simeon-Acts 15:14; Cephas (rock)-ref Jn 1:42. Son of: Jona (dove)-Jn 1:42; Jonah-Jn 21:15; John-Jn 21:15 NIV. Related to: brother of Andrew. Where from: Bethsaida-Jn 1:44. Lived in: Bethsaida and Capernaum. Occupation: Fishermen-Mk 1: 16. James and John partners with Simon-ref Lk 5:10. How died: Was crucified upside down on an x-shaped cross. It's said that Paul chose upside down because he felt unworthy to die in the same way that Jesus Christ had died. Bible information: He wrote First and Second Peter. Misc: Originally a disciple of John the Baptist. Denied Jesus 3 times-Matt 26:75. Andrew and Peter owned a house together- Mk 1:29. Was or had been married. Note the words, SIMON’S WIFE’S MOTHER- Mk 1:30. First to confess Jesus was the Christ-Mk 8:29
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Name: Andrew (means-"manly, conqueror"). Son of: Jona (dove)-Jn 1:42; Jonah-Jn 21:15; John-NIV. Related to: brother of Peter. Where from: Bethsaida-Jn 1:44. Lived in: Bethsaida and Capernaum. Occupation: Fisherman-Mk 1:16. How died: Was crucified on an x-shaped cross in Patras, Greece. After being whipped severely by seven soldiers they tied his body to the cross with cords to prolong his agony. His followers reported that, when he was led toward the cross, Andrew saluted it in these words: "I have long desired and expected this happy hour. The cross has been consecrated by the body of Christ hanging on it." He continued to preach to his tormentors for two days until he expired. Misc: Originally a disciple of John the Baptist. Brought Peter to Jesus-Jn 1:41. Andrew and Peter owned a house together-Mk 1:29.
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Name: James * (Greek for Jacob, means-"supplanter"). Surnamed: Boanerges (the sons of thunder)-Mk 3:17. Son of: Zebedee and Salome. Salome may have been the sister of Mary, the mother of Jesus, which would make him a cousin of Jesus-ref Mk 15:40; Jn 19:25. Related to: brother of John. Lived in: Bethsaida, Capernaum, and Jerusalem. Occupation: Fisherman. James and John partners with Simon-ref Lk 5:10. How died: Executed by King Herod Agrippa about 44 A.D from a sword.-ref Acts 12:2. (1. It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. 2. He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword). Misc: First of the twelve to die a martyr. Asked Jesus, WILT THOU THAT WE COMMAND FIRE TO COME DOWN FROM HEAVEN, AND CONSUME THEM?-Lk 9:54.
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Name: John * (means-"gift of God"). Surnamed: Boanerges (the sons of thunder)-Mk 3:17. Related to: brother of James. Son of: Zebedee and Salome. Salome may have been the sister of Mary, the mother of Jesus, which would make him a cousin of Jesus-ref Mk 15:40; Jn 19:25. Lived in: Bethsaida, Capernaum, and Jerusalem. Occupation: Fisherman. James and John partners with Simon-ref Lk 5:10. Bible information: Wrote the Gospel According to John, First John, Second John, Third John, and Revelation. This totals 5 books, 50 chapters, and 1,414 verses. How died: Faced martyrdom when he was boiled in huge basin of boiling oil during a wave of persecution in Rome. However, he was miraculously delivered from death. John was then sentenced to the mines on the prison island of Patmos. He wrote his prophetic Book of Revelation on Patmos. The apostle John was later freed and returned to serve as Bishop of Edessa in modern Turkey. He died as an old man, the only apostle to die peacefully.
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Name: Dr. Luke Where from: How died: was hanged in Greece as a result of his tremendous preaching to the lost. Misc:
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Bartholomew
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Thomas
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Matthew
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James (son of Alphaeus)
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Barnabas
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Name: Bartholomew (means-"son of Tolmai"). Also known as: Nathanael-Jn 1:45-49. Son of: Tolmai. Where from: Cana in Galilee. How died: Was a missionary to Asia. He witnessed for our Lord in present day Turkey. Bartholomew was martyred for his preaching in Armenia where he was flayed to death by a whip. Misc: Introduced to Jesus by Philip. Could have been of noble birth. Jesus said AN ISRAELITE... IN WHOM IS NO GUILE (or nothing false)-Jn 1:47. Was brought to Jesus by Philip-ref Jn 1:45. He called Jesus the Son of God in Jn 1:49.
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Name: Thomas Also known as: Didymus, Doubting Thomas Son of: Related to: Lived in: Occupation: How Died: Was stabbed with a spear in India during one of his missionary trips to establish the church in the sub-continent. Know For: Doubted Christ's resurrection and refused to believe unless he could see and touch the marks from the nails driven into Jesus hands- Jn. 20:24 Misc: Doubting Thomas see's Jesus afterwards then confesses Christ as his Lord and God.
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Name: Matthew (also means-"gift of God"). Also known as: Levi-Lk 5:27-29. 14. Related to: Possibly the brother of James the less-ref Mk 2:14. Lived in: Capernaum. Occupation: Tax collector on road between Damascus and Accho just outside Capernaum. Bible information: Wrote the Gospel According to Matthew. How died: Suffered martyrdom in Ethiopia, killed by a sword. Misc: Wealthy—owned his own house. Matthew himself lists the publicans with sinners-ref Mt 9: 10; ref Lk 5:29.
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Name: James (Greek for Jacob, means-"supplanter"). Also known as: James the younger or the less. Son of: Alphaeus. MARY THE MOTHER OF JAMES THE LESS-Mk 15:40. Related to: possibly the brother of Matthew-ref Mk 2:14; ref Mt 10:3. Lived in: Galilee. How died: The leader of the church in Jerusalem, was thrown over a hundred feet down from the southeast pinnacle of the Temple when he refused to deny his faith in Christ. When they discovered that he survived the fall, his enemies beat James to death with a fuller's club. This was the same pinnacle where Satan had taken Jesus during the Temptation.
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Name: Also known as: Son of: Related to: Lived in: Occupation: How Died: He preached throughout Italy and Cyprus. Barnabas was stoned to death at Salonica. Misc:
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Jude
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Judas Iscariot
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Matthias
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Mark
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Paul
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Name: Also known as: Son of: Related to: Lived in: Occupation: How Died: Was killed with arrows when he refused to deny his faith in Christ. Misc:
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Name: Judas (means-"praise"). Surnamed: Iscariot-Lk 22:3. Son of: Simon-Jn 6:71. Where from: Kerioth, a Judean town, about 12 miles from Hebron. Not a Galilean. How died: Hanged himself-Mt 27:5. Misc: Betrayed Jesus. The treasurer and a thief-ref Jn 12:6. Fell by transgression-Acts 1:25. Matthias replaced him-Acts 1:20-26.
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Name: Also known as: Son of: Related to: Lived in: Occupation: How Died: The apostle chosen to replace the traitor Judas Iscariot, was stoned and then beheaded. Misc: Replaced Judas after he betraying Jesus.
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How died: Died in Alexandria, Egypt, after being dragged by horses through the streets until he was dead. Luke- was hanged in Greece as a result of his tremendous preaching to the lost.
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Name: Also known as: Son of: Related to: Lived in: Occupation: How Died: Was tortured and then beheaded by the evil Emperor Nero at Rome in A.D. 67. Paul endured a lengthy imprisonment which allowed him to write his many epistles to the churches he had formed throughout the Roman Empire. These letters, which taught many of the foundational doctrines of Christianity, form a large portion of the New Testament. Misc:
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